How does social mobility typically affect the persistence of social stratification across generations?

Social mobility refers to the ability of individuals or families to move up or down the social ladder, which can affect how social stratification, or the division of society into different levels, persists over time. When there is high social mobility, people can change their social class based on their achievements, such as education or job success. This means that individuals from lower social classes can rise to higher ones, which can break the cycle of poverty and reduce long-term inequality. For example, if a child from a low-income family works hard in school and earns a scholarship to college, they might secure a better job and improve their family's social standing. Conversely, low social mobility can lead to the continuation of social stratification, as families remain stuck in the same class for generations, limiting opportunities for advancement.