How does social mobility impact the dynamics of social stratification within a society?

Social mobility refers to the ability of individuals or families to move up or down the social ladder, affecting their social class and economic status. When people can improve their situation through education, jobs, or entrepreneurship, it can lessen the gap between different social classes. For example, if a child from a low-income family gets a scholarship to a good university and becomes a doctor, they not only improve their own situation but also change how society views that social class. This movement can create a more equal society where people believe that hard work can lead to success, which can motivate others to strive for better opportunities. However, if social mobility is low, it can lead to a rigid class system, making it harder for individuals to change their circumstances, thus reinforcing existing inequalities.