If a child struggles to understand the perspectives of others during social interactions, what might be a primary underlying cause of this difficulty?

A primary underlying cause of a child struggling to understand the perspectives of others during social interactions could be a lack of developed empathy skills. Empathy is the ability to recognize and understand how someone else is feeling, which is important for building relationships. If a child has not had enough opportunities to practice this skill, such as through play or guided conversations, they may find it hard to see things from another person's point of view. For example, if a child sees a friend crying but does not understand why, they might not know how to comfort them or respond appropriately. This difficulty can make social interactions challenging, leading to misunderstandings and feelings of isolation.