A child is playing pretend with friends, taking on the role of a doctor while others act as patients. In terms of George Herbert Mead's theory of social development, which stage of development is this child primarily demonstrating?

The child playing pretend as a doctor is primarily demonstrating the "play stage" in George Herbert Mead's theory of social development. During this stage, which typically occurs between the ages of 2 and 6, children start to take on roles and act them out, which helps them understand different perspectives. By pretending to be a doctor, the child is not only practicing social skills but is also learning how to empathize with others by imagining what a doctor does and how patients might feel. For example, if the child pretends to ask a friend about their symptoms, they are stepping into the role of a caregiver and learning to communicate in a new way. This kind of play is essential for developing a sense of self and understanding social roles in their environment.