The concept that racial categories are shaped by societal perceptions and historical contexts, rather than being biologically determined, is known as the social construction of ___.

The concept that racial categories are shaped by societal perceptions and historical contexts, rather than being biologically determined, is known as the social construction of race. This means that race is not something fixed or based on genetics, but rather it is created and defined by the beliefs and attitudes of people in society. For example, in different times and places, what it means to be "Black" or "White" can change based on cultural views, laws, and social interactions. This idea helps us understand that the divisions we see between races are influenced by history, power dynamics, and social norms, rather than being rooted in biological differences. By recognizing race as a social construct, we can better address issues of inequality and work towards a more inclusive society.