Social construction of race is to cultural perceptions as biological traits are to what?

The social construction of race refers to how society creates and understands the concept of race based on cultural beliefs and perceptions, rather than purely biological differences. In this way, cultural perceptions shape our understanding of race, just as biological traits, which are physical characteristics like skin color or hair type, relate to actual genetic differences among people. However, while biological traits are based on science, their importance and meaning are often influenced by societal views. For example, someone might have darker skin due to their biological heritage, but how society treats them based on that trait is shaped by cultural perceptions of race. Therefore, just as cultural perceptions relate to race, biological traits relate to the real, physical differences among individuals that society interprets and gives meaning to.