How does systemic racism influence the formation of ethnic identity within social groups, particularly in the context of the social construction of race?

Systemic racism affects how ethnic identities are formed by creating social structures that favor some groups over others. When certain racial groups face discrimination in areas like education, employment, and housing, it shapes their experiences and how they see themselves and each other. For example, if a group consistently faces barriers and negative stereotypes, they may come together to strengthen their identity and resist these challenges. This shared struggle can lead to a stronger sense of community, but it can also create divisions as groups are pitted against each other. Ultimately, systemic racism not only influences how society views different races but also how individuals within those groups understand and define their own identities.