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Social Class in America
easy

How do Marx's and Weber's definitions of social class differ in understanding societal structure?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Marx focuses on economic relations while Weber considers multiple factors like education and power.

B

Both Marx and Weber only emphasize income as the primary factor.

C

Marx's theory is more relevant today than Weber's.

D

Weber ignores economic factors completely.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

Marx and Weber both studied social class but understood it in different ways. Marx believed that social class is mainly about a person's relationship to the means of production, meaning how people earn their living, like factory workers versus factory owners. He thought that this economic difference leads to conflict between classes, shaping society's structure. On the other hand, Weber saw social class as more complex, including not just economic factors but also social status and political power. For example, a wealthy person might have high economic status but could lack social respect if they are involved in a scandal, showing that class is not just about money but also about how society views individuals.

Detailed Explanation

Marx looks mainly at money and jobs to define class. Other options are incorrect because This answer suggests both thinkers only care about income; This option claims Marx's ideas are more important today.

Key Concepts

Social Class Definitions
Economic and Social Factors
Topic

Social Class in America

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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