A recent study shows that individuals from lower-income backgrounds are less likely to attend college, impacting their future job prospects. Based on the definitions of social class proposed by Marx and Weber, which category does this scenario best illustrate?

This scenario best illustrates the concept of social class as defined by both Karl Marx and Max Weber. Marx focused on the idea of class based on economic factors, particularly the relationship to the means of production. In this case, individuals from lower-income backgrounds have limited financial resources, which affects their ability to attend college and gain better job opportunities. On the other hand, Weber expanded the definition of social class to include not just economic status but also social status and power. Therefore, the lack of educational access for lower-income individuals highlights the complex interplay of economic disadvantage and social inequality, which can further limit their future prospects in the job market.