What underlying social factor is most likely responsible for the differences in parenting styles observed between upper-middle class and working class families?

The differences in parenting styles between upper-middle class and working-class families are often influenced by social class, particularly in terms of resources and values. Upper-middle class families usually have more access to education and financial resources, which can lead them to prioritize independence and self-direction in their children. For example, they might encourage their kids to explore their interests freely and make their own choices. In contrast, working-class families may focus more on obedience and respect for authority due to the challenges they face, such as job security and financial stress. This difference in focus reflects the varying environments and experiences that shape how each class approaches parenting.