A researcher observes a family where the parents focus on cultivating their child's talents through extracurricular activities and structured learning experiences, emphasizing independence and self-advocacy. Which category best describes this parenting style and its likely social class association?

The parenting style described in the scenario is known as "concerted cultivation. " This style involves actively fostering a child's talents and skills through organized activities, which helps develop independence and the ability to advocate for oneself. Families that practice concerted cultivation often belong to a higher social class, as they typically have more resources, such as time and money, to invest in their children's extracurricular activities. For example, a family might enroll their child in music lessons, sports teams, and academic clubs, all of which help the child build confidence and social skills. This approach contrasts with other styles that may prioritize basic needs over structured development, reflecting different social class values and opportunities.