📚 Learning Guide
Sex and Gender Constructs
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Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the distinction between sex and gender constructs?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

A person with XY chromosomes identifies as a woman and expresses femininity through clothing and behavior.

B

A female athlete who excels in a traditionally male-dominated sport is considered less feminine.

C

An intersex individual chooses to undergo surgery to fit into the binary classification of male or female.

D

A male child is discouraged from playing with dolls because it is seen as inappropriate for his gender.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

Sex refers to the biological differences between males and females, such as physical traits and reproductive systems, while gender is about the roles, behaviors, and expectations society associates with being male or female. For example, a person may be biologically female (sex) but identify as male or non-binary (gender), showing that gender is more about personal identity than physical traits. In a scenario, consider a girl who loves playing football and wears shorts instead of dresses; her choice reflects her gender expression, which challenges traditional gender roles. This illustrates that while her sex is female, her gender identity and interests do not have to conform to societal expectations. Understanding this distinction helps us appreciate the diversity of human experiences beyond just biological categories.

Detailed Explanation

This example shows that sex, which is about biology, does not limit how someone identifies or expresses themselves. Other options are incorrect because This option suggests that being good at a sport makes someone less feminine; This scenario implies that surgery is needed to fit into gender categories.

Key Concepts

Sex and Gender Constructs
Social Roles and Expectations
Intersex Identities
Topic

Sex and Gender Constructs

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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