What term describes the societal expectations and behaviors associated with being male or female?

The term that describes the societal expectations and behaviors linked to being male or female is "gender roles. " Gender roles are the ideas that society has about how people should act, dress, and think based on their sex. For example, many cultures expect boys to be strong and not show emotions, while girls are often encouraged to be nurturing and caring. These expectations can shape how individuals see themselves and how they interact with others. It's important to understand that gender roles can vary across different cultures and can change over time, allowing for more flexibility in how people express their identities.