In discussing sex and gender constructs, which statement best illustrates the distinction between biological sex and gender identity?

Biological sex refers to the physical attributes of a person, such as their chromosomes, hormones, and reproductive organs, which are typically categorized as male or female. In contrast, gender identity is how individuals perceive themselves and what they call themselves, which may or may not align with their biological sex. For example, someone might be biologically female but identify as male, meaning their gender identity is different from their biological sex. This distinction is essential for understanding that gender is not just about physical characteristics but also about personal identity and social roles. Recognizing this difference helps create a more inclusive environment for everyone, regardless of how they identify.