📚 Learning Guide
Self-Fulfilling Prophecies
easy

How do teachers' expectations influence students' academic performance in the context of self-fulfilling prophecies?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

High expectations lead to increased student performance due to more attention and support.

B

Low expectations motivate students to prove teachers wrong and perform better.

C

Teachers' expectations have no significant impact on students' beliefs about their abilities.

D

Self-fulfilling prophecies only affect students from disadvantaged backgrounds.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

Teachers who expect their students to succeed often give them more encouragement, clearer explanations, and more opportunities to practice, which helps the students perform better. When a teacher believes a student can do well, the student feels supported and is more motivated to work hard. This increased effort and confidence can lead to higher grades, confirming the teacher’s original belief. For example, if a teacher thinks a shy student can improve in math, she will spend extra time explaining concepts, and the student will feel more capable, eventually raising their scores. Thus, teachers’ expectations can create a loop where belief leads to better performance, which then confirms the expectation.

Detailed Explanation

When teachers think a student can succeed, they give more help and praise. Other options are incorrect because Low expectations are thought to spark rebellion, but most students feel discouraged instead; Teachers do influence how students see themselves.

Key Concepts

Self-Fulfilling Prophecies
Teacher Expectations
Stereotypes in Education
Topic

Self-Fulfilling Prophecies

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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