Which of the following research designs primarily utilizes qualitative methods to explore social phenomena in sociology?

In sociology, the research design that mainly uses qualitative methods is called qualitative research. This approach focuses on understanding social phenomena through detailed observations, interviews, and discussions rather than just numbers and statistics. For example, if a researcher wants to study how people feel about their communities, they might conduct interviews to gather personal stories and experiences. This allows them to explore the deeper meanings and emotions behind people's thoughts and behaviors. By using qualitative methods, sociologists can gain richer insights into social issues that numbers alone might not reveal.