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Scientific Method in Sociology
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In the context of the scientific method in sociology, which of the following best describes the role of variables in quantitative research?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Variables are used to establish causality between social phenomena.

B

Variables are irrelevant in qualitative research methods.

C

Variables are solely dependent on personal observations.

D

Variables do not influence the outcomes of sociological studies.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

In quantitative research within sociology, variables are important because they help researchers measure and understand different aspects of social life. A variable is something that can change or vary, like people's age, income, or education level. Researchers use these variables to see how they relate to each other, like how higher education might lead to higher income. For example, if a study finds that people with college degrees earn more money than those without, the education level and income are the variables being examined. By analyzing these relationships, sociologists can draw conclusions about social patterns and trends.

Detailed Explanation

Variables help researchers see how one thing affects another. Other options are incorrect because This suggests that variables don't matter in qualitative research; This implies that variables only depend on what someone thinks.

Key Concepts

variables
quantitative methods
Topic

Scientific Method in Sociology

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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