Which of the following best describes the term 'social roles' in sociology?

In sociology, 'social roles' refer to the expected behaviors and responsibilities that individuals have based on their position in society. These roles help us understand how people should act in different situations, such as being a student, parent, or friend. For example, a student is expected to attend classes, complete assignments, and participate in discussions, while a parent is expected to care for and support their children. Social roles can sometimes lead to role conflict when someone has to balance different responsibilities, like a student who also works part-time and struggles to meet the demands of both roles. Understanding social roles helps us see how our actions are influenced by the expectations of society around us.