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Resocialization in Total Institutions
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What is the primary reason individuals undergo significant identity transformation in total institutions?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

The strict enforcement of new norms and values

B

The addition of new personal identities

C

The absence of social interactions

D

The freedom to express original beliefs

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

Individuals undergo significant identity transformation in total institutions mainly because these places have strict rules and control over many aspects of life. In total institutions, like prisons or psychiatric hospitals, people are separated from their usual social environments and are often forced to adopt new behaviors and beliefs that align with the institution's goals. This process, called resocialization, involves breaking down a person's existing identity and replacing it with a new one that fits the institution's expectations. For example, a person entering a rehabilitation center may have to abandon their old habits and learn new ways of thinking and acting to successfully adapt to their new environment. This transformation is often necessary for individuals to survive and thrive within these controlled settings.

Detailed Explanation

Total institutions have strict rules that change how people think and act. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that people just add new identities; It's a common belief that not having social interactions leads to change.

Key Concepts

Resocialization in Total Institutions
Identity Transformation
Social Contexts
Topic

Resocialization in Total Institutions

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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