📚 Learning Guide
Resocialization in Total Institutions
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In the context of total institutions, which of the following best describes the relationship between social control and resocialization?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Social control is used to reinforce individual freedoms during resocialization.

B

Resocialization occurs without any form of social control in total institutions.

C

Social control mechanisms are integral to the process of resocialization in total institutions.

D

Resocialization focuses solely on social changes outside of total institutions.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

Total institutions, like prisons or boarding schools, are places where people live and work in a highly controlled environment. In these settings, social control is the way rules and regulations are enforced to shape behavior, while resocialization is the process of teaching individuals new norms and values that fit the institution's goals. For example, when someone enters a prison, they are not only expected to follow strict rules but also undergo resocialization to adopt behaviors that align with prison life, such as adhering to a schedule and respecting authority. This relationship is important because social control helps ensure that individuals adapt to their new environment, making it easier for them to learn and accept the new values being taught. Overall, social control and resocialization work together to transform individuals into members of the institution.

Detailed Explanation

In total institutions, social control helps change people's behaviors and beliefs. Other options are incorrect because This answer suggests that social control supports freedom, which is not true; This option implies that resocialization happens freely, without control.

Key Concepts

total institutions
social control
Topic

Resocialization in Total Institutions

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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