📚 Learning Guide
Resocialization in Total Institutions
hard

In the context of total institutions, how does the process of resocialization facilitate conformity among individuals who have experienced isolation?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

It encourages individuals to reject societal norms.

B

It imposes new roles and norms that replace previous identities.

C

It promotes individualism and self-expression.

D

It isolates individuals further from society.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

Total institutions, like prisons or mental hospitals, are places where people are cut off from the outside world and live under strict rules. Resocialization is the process that helps individuals adjust to these new environments by teaching them the behaviors and norms expected in that setting. This process often involves breaking down a person's old beliefs and habits, which can be achieved through various methods like routines, group activities, and guidance from staff. For example, when someone enters a rehabilitation center, they might learn new ways to cope with stress and interact with others, which helps them fit in with the community. By reshaping their identity and encouraging conformity, resocialization helps individuals adapt and function within the structured life of a total institution.

Detailed Explanation

Resocialization helps people learn new roles and rules. Other options are incorrect because Some might think resocialization means rejecting norms; People may believe resocialization promotes being unique.

Key Concepts

resocialization
conformity
isolation
Topic

Resocialization in Total Institutions

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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