📚 Learning Guide
Resocialization in Total Institutions
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A group of individuals is admitted to a rehabilitation center designed to treat addiction. The center employs strict routines, rewards for compliance, and penalties for rule violations. How does this environment exemplify the process of resocialization in total institutions?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

It encourages individuals to maintain their previous identities while adapting to new norms.

B

It reinforces old values and beliefs through punishment.

C

It systematically breaks down existing identities and replaces them with new group norms.

D

It allows for personal freedom and individual expression throughout the treatment.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

Resocialization in total institutions, like a rehabilitation center, involves changing an individual's beliefs, behaviors, and identity to fit new norms and expectations. In this environment, strict routines help individuals break old habits associated with addiction, while rewards encourage positive behavior and compliance with the center's rules. For example, if a person follows the daily schedule and participates in group therapy, they might receive privileges like extra free time. Conversely, penalties for rule violations reinforce the importance of adhering to the new lifestyle the center promotes. Overall, this structured setting aims to reshape individuals’ lives by replacing their previous social identities with a new one focused on recovery and healthy living.

Detailed Explanation

This environment changes who people are by breaking down their old identities. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that people can keep their old identities while changing; It's a common belief that punishment helps people stick to old values.

Key Concepts

Resocialization in Total Institutions
Identity Transformation
Social Control
Topic

Resocialization in Total Institutions

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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