Which concept in sociology refers to the strict adherence to rules and regulations within organizations to ensure efficiency and predictability?

The concept in sociology that refers to strict adherence to rules and regulations within organizations is called bureaucracy. Bureaucracy is designed to create a structured environment where tasks are clearly defined, allowing for efficiency and predictability in how things operate. For example, in a school, there are specific rules for how teachers grade assignments and how students are expected to behave, which helps everyone know what to expect. This system can make organizations run smoothly, but it can also lead to rigidity, where people might follow rules without considering if they are the best for the situation. Overall, bureaucracy helps maintain order and consistency in complex organizations.