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Rationalization and Bureaucracy
hard

How does the process of rationalization in modern bureaucratic systems contrast with traditionalism, particularly in terms of social change?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Rationalization promotes flexibility while traditionalism enforces rigidity.

B

Rationalization encourages hierarchical structures, whereas traditionalism supports egalitarianism.

C

Rationalization leads to systematic processes that enhance efficiency, while traditionalism often relies on customs and established practices that can impede social change.

D

Rationalization and traditionalism are fundamentally the same in their approach to social organization.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

Rationalization in modern bureaucratic systems means making processes more efficient and logical, often using rules and procedures to guide actions. This contrasts with traditionalism, where social practices are based on customs, beliefs, and long-standing habits. In a bureaucratic system, decisions are made based on data and objective criteria, which can lead to quicker and more consistent outcomes. For example, in a modern company, hiring might be based on specific skills and qualifications rather than personal connections, which is a more traditional approach. This shift towards rationalization often drives social change by encouraging innovation and adaptation, while traditionalism can slow down progress by sticking to old ways.

Detailed Explanation

Rationalization creates clear steps and rules that help things run smoothly. Other options are incorrect because Some think rationalization is flexible, but it actually sets strict rules; Rationalization often creates levels of authority, while traditionalism can be more equal.

Key Concepts

bureaucracy
traditionalism
social change
Topic

Rationalization and Bureaucracy

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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