How does prejudice differ from racism in social dynamics?

Prejudice and racism are related ideas, but they are not the same. Prejudice refers to negative feelings or attitudes toward a person or group based on characteristics like race, gender, or religion, often without knowing them personally. For example, if someone believes that a certain group is lazy just because of their background, that is prejudice. Racism, on the other hand, is a broader system that includes not only prejudice but also the actions and policies that discriminate against people based on their race. So, while prejudice is about personal attitudes, racism involves social structures that can harm entire groups of people.