What underlying social factor contributed to the justification of racial inequalities in job opportunities for Black communities, as described in racial formation theory?

Racial formation theory explains how social and historical factors shape our understanding of race and racial inequalities. One key social factor that justified racial inequalities in job opportunities for Black communities is the idea of systemic racism. This means that institutions, like businesses and governments, create policies and practices that disadvantage Black people. For example, during the 20th century, many companies openly discriminated against Black applicants, believing stereotypes that they were less capable workers. This discrimination not only limited job opportunities but also reinforced the belief that Black people were less deserving of good jobs, creating a cycle of inequality that persists today.