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Protestant Reformation and Rationality
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Which of the following statements accurately reflect the relationship between the Protestant Reformation and the development of modern rationality and capitalism? Select all that apply.

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A

The Reformation emphasized individual responsibility, which led to a culture of personal accountability and methodical behavior.

B

The focus on predestination in Calvinism discouraged any form of economic activity or personal improvement.

C

Max Weber argued that the Protestant work ethic contributed to the rise of capitalist economies through disciplined labor and rational calculation.

D

Lutheranism promoted a communal approach to decision-making that directly opposed modern bureaucratic systems.

E

The Reformation's challenge to traditional authority helped foster an environment where rationality and calculability became more valued in society.

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Answer

The Protestant Reformation, which began in the 16th century, played a significant role in shaping modern rationality and capitalism. One key idea is that the Reformation encouraged individuals to think for themselves and question traditional authority, which laid the groundwork for rational thought. For example, Martin Luther's emphasis on personal faith led people to interpret the Bible independently, fostering a mindset that values reason and individual judgment. Additionally, the Reformation promoted a work ethic that valued hard work and frugality, aligning with the principles of capitalism. This shift in thinking helped create a society where economic activities were driven more by individual initiative and rational planning than by religious dictates.

Detailed Explanation

None of the statements accurately connect the Reformation to modern rationality and capitalism. Other options are incorrect because This suggests that the Reformation created a culture of personal responsibility; This implies that Calvinism's focus on predestination stopped people from trying to improve themselves.

Key Concepts

Protestant Reformation
Modern Rationality
Capitalism
Topic

Protestant Reformation and Rationality

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