Which of the following best exemplifies the shift from traditionalism to modern rationality as influenced by the Protestant Reformation?

The Protestant Reformation marked a significant change in how people viewed religion and society, moving from traditional beliefs to a more rational approach. Before the Reformation, many people relied heavily on the authority of the Church and its traditions. However, reformers like Martin Luther encouraged individuals to read the Bible themselves and think critically about their faith, promoting personal interpretation and understanding. For example, Luther's translation of the Bible into the vernacular allowed everyday people to engage with religious texts directly, rather than depending solely on clergy. This shift fostered a sense of individualism and reason, laying the groundwork for modern rationality that values personal thought and evidence over tradition.