📚 Learning Guide
Protestant Reformation and Rationality
easy

What were the main criticisms outlined in Martin Luther's 95 Theses that contributed to the Protestant Reformation?

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Learning Path

Question & Answer
1
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2
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3
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Choose the Best Answer

A

The sale of indulgences and church corruption

B

The authority of the Pope in political matters

C

The role of the clergy in society

D

The importance of religious rituals

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

Martin Luther's 95 Theses criticized several practices of the Catholic Church, mainly focusing on the sale of indulgences. Indulgences were payments people made to reduce punishment for their sins, which Luther believed distorted the true message of Christianity. He argued that salvation comes through faith alone and not through buying forgiveness, which he felt exploited the poor and misled believers. For example, Luther pointed out that the church's emphasis on money over genuine repentance was wrong and harmful. His theses sparked a movement that challenged the authority of the Church and led to the Protestant Reformation, as many people began to question and seek reforms in their faith.

Detailed Explanation

Luther criticized the church for selling indulgences, which were payments people made to reduce punishment for sins. Other options are incorrect because Some might think Luther was against the Pope's power in politics; It's a common belief that Luther opposed the clergy's role.

Key Concepts

95 Theses
Topic

Protestant Reformation and Rationality

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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