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Protestant Reformation and Rationality
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What was a significant underlying cause of the shift towards modern rationality during the Protestant Reformation?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

The emphasis on individual responsibility in Lutheranism

B

The rejection of all forms of religious authority

C

The belief that salvation could be attained through rituals

D

The idea that wealth was inherently evil

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

A significant underlying cause of the shift towards modern rationality during the Protestant Reformation was the emphasis on individual interpretation of the Bible. Before the Reformation, people largely relied on the Church's teachings and traditions, which meant that a small group of clergy held most of the knowledge and power. Reformers like Martin Luther encouraged individuals to read and understand the scriptures for themselves, promoting the idea that personal reasoning and faith were important. This shift allowed people to question established beliefs and think critically about their faith and the world around them. For example, when Luther translated the Bible into German, it made the text accessible to ordinary people, inspiring them to seek their own understanding rather than just accepting what they were told.

Detailed Explanation

Lutheranism taught that each person is responsible for their own faith. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that rejecting all authority leads to rationality; This option suggests that rituals were key to salvation.

Key Concepts

Protestant Reformation
Modern Rationality
Capitalism
Topic

Protestant Reformation and Rationality

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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