The Protestant Reformation's emphasis on individual responsibility and the concept of predestination directly contributed to the development of modern rationality and bureaucratic systems in society.

The Protestant Reformation encouraged people to think for themselves and take personal responsibility for their faith. This shift meant that individuals began to question traditional authority, such as the church, and rely more on their own reasoning and understanding. The idea of predestination, which suggests that God has already decided who will be saved, led many to focus on their behavior and choices in life, fostering a sense of accountability. For example, if someone believed that their actions could reflect their faith, they might work hard and act ethically in their daily life. This focus on individual responsibility and rational thought laid the groundwork for modern bureaucratic systems, where decisions are based on logic and rules rather than solely on tradition or authority.