Lutheranism : Personal responsibility :: Calvinism : ?

Lutheranism emphasizes personal responsibility in faith, meaning that individuals are encouraged to have a direct relationship with God and make their own choices about their beliefs. In contrast, Calvinism focuses on the concept of predestination, which is the idea that God has already chosen who will be saved and who will not, leaving less room for personal choice. For example, a Calvinist might believe that their fate is determined by God's will, and therefore, their actions in life are a reflection of their faith but not a means to earn salvation. This difference highlights how each belief system views the role of the individual in their spiritual journey. Ultimately, while Lutheranism encourages personal agency, Calvinism emphasizes divine sovereignty.