How did the Protestant Reformation influence moral authority and social change in Europe during the 16th century?

The Protestant Reformation, which began in the 16th century, significantly changed how people viewed moral authority in Europe. Before this movement, the Catholic Church held most of the power over moral and spiritual matters, guiding what was considered right and wrong. However, reformers like Martin Luther argued that individuals could read the Bible and interpret it for themselves, which shifted the focus from church leaders to personal faith. This change encouraged people to question not only religious teachings but also social norms and authority, leading to various social changes. For example, in some regions, this led to greater emphasis on education and literacy, as people wanted to read the Bible themselves, thus fostering a more informed and engaged society.