How did the Protestant Reformation contribute to the development of religious pluralism in Europe?

The Protestant Reformation, which began in the 16th century, was a movement that challenged the authority of the Catholic Church and led to the creation of many new Christian denominations. This movement encouraged people to think for themselves about their faith and interpret the Bible in their own way, rather than just following the teachings of the Church. As a result, different groups emerged, each with their own beliefs and practices, leading to a variety of religious options in Europe. For example, Martin Luther's ideas sparked the formation of Lutheranism, while John Calvin's teachings led to the rise of Calvinism. This diversity of beliefs contributed to religious pluralism, meaning that people began to accept and coexist with different religions, rather than adhering to just one dominant faith.