How did the Protestant Reformation contribute to the development of rationality and lead to significant social change in European societies?

The Protestant Reformation was a significant movement in the 16th century that challenged the authority of the Catholic Church and encouraged individuals to think for themselves. This shift promoted the idea that people could interpret religious texts without relying solely on clergy, leading to greater emphasis on personal understanding and reasoning. As people began to question traditional beliefs, it sparked a broader interest in education, science, and the importance of individual thought, which are all key aspects of rationality. For example, figures like Martin Luther encouraged believers to read the Bible, which empowered them to form their own opinions about faith and morality. This movement helped lay the groundwork for modern democratic ideas and social changes, as people started to value reason and personal freedom in other areas of life as well.