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Protestant Reformation and Rationality
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How did the Protestant Reformation contribute to modern rationality and capitalism?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

By promoting individual responsibility and methodical behavior

B

By reinforcing traditional practices and communal decision-making

C

By discouraging personal initiative and encouraging reliance on clergy

D

By emphasizing emotional expression over rational thought

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

The Protestant Reformation, which began in the 16th century, changed how people thought about religion and society. It encouraged individuals to read the Bible themselves and think critically about their beliefs, which helped promote a more rational way of thinking. This focus on personal interpretation and responsibility also led to an emphasis on hard work and discipline, traits that are important in capitalism. For example, many Protestant groups believed that success in business was a sign of God's favor, motivating people to work diligently and innovate. Overall, the Reformation laid the groundwork for the modern ideas of individualism and economic enterprise that we see in capitalism today.

Detailed Explanation

The Protestant Reformation encouraged people to take personal responsibility for their faith. Other options are incorrect because This option suggests that the Reformation kept old ways and group decisions; This choice implies that people relied on church leaders instead of acting on their own.

Key Concepts

Protestant Reformation
Modern Rationality
Capitalism
Topic

Protestant Reformation and Rationality

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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