What is the term used to describe the ways in which society influences and enforces gender roles and identities?

The term used to describe how society influences and enforces gender roles and identities is "gender socialization. " This process begins at a very young age, as children learn what behaviors and expectations are considered appropriate for their gender. For example, boys might be encouraged to play with trucks and be adventurous, while girls might be given dolls and taught to be nurturing. These societal expectations shape how individuals see themselves and how they act in everyday life. By understanding gender socialization, we can see how deeply ingrained ideas about gender can affect people's choices and opportunities.