📚 Learning Guide
Peer Group Influence
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How does social identity theory explain the impact of peer group influence on individual behavior, particularly under social pressure?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Individuals conform to their peer group to enhance their social identity.

B

Social pressure has no effect on an individual's choices.

C

Peer groups are only influential in professional settings.

D

Individuals resist peer influence to maintain their personal values.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

Social identity theory suggests that people define themselves based on the groups they belong to, such as friends, clubs, or social communities. This means that when someone is part of a peer group, they may feel pressure to behave in ways that align with the group's values and actions. For example, if a teenager's friends are all skipping school, that student might feel compelled to join in, even if they know it's wrong, because they want to fit in and be accepted. The desire for belonging can be very strong, leading individuals to adopt behaviors they might not choose alone. Ultimately, social identity theory helps us understand that our connections with others can greatly influence our choices, especially when we want to be part of a group.

Detailed Explanation

People often change their behavior to fit in with their friends. Other options are incorrect because This idea suggests that social pressure doesn't matter, which isn't true; This answer limits peer influence to work only, but it happens everywhere.

Key Concepts

social identity theory
social pressure
Topic

Peer Group Influence

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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