What term describes unfair treatment of individuals based on their race?

The term that describes unfair treatment of individuals based on their race is called "racism. " Racism happens when people are judged or treated poorly just because of the color of their skin or their ethnic background. This unfair treatment can show up in many ways, such as in schools, workplaces, or even in everyday activities. For example, if a person is denied a job simply because of their race, that is an act of racism. Understanding racism is important so we can work together to create a fairer and more equal society for everyone.