Which of the following statements accurately reflect the process of operationalizing variables in sociological research? Select all that apply.

Operationalizing variables in sociological research means defining how we will measure or observe those variables in a study. This process is important because it helps researchers turn abstract concepts, like "happiness" or "social class," into specific, measurable terms. For example, if we want to study happiness, we might decide to measure it by asking people to rate their mood on a scale from 1 to 10. By clearly defining how we will measure our variables, we ensure that our research is accurate and can be understood by others. This clarity also helps in comparing results across different studies, making our findings more reliable.