Learning Path
Question & Answer1
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Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
They are the variables that are manipulated to observe their effect on dependent variables.
B
They are variables that remain constant throughout the study.
C
They are irrelevant to the outcome of the research.
D
They should not be measured directly.
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
In sociological research, independent variables are the factors that researchers change or control to see how they affect other variables. When operationalizing research concepts, this means clearly defining what these variables are and how they will be measured. For example, if a study looks at how education impacts income, the independent variable would be the level of education, which can be measured by years of schooling. By manipulating the independent variable, researchers can observe changes in the dependent variable, which in this case is income. This process helps to establish a cause-and-effect relationship in the study.
Detailed Explanation
Independent variables are the ones that researchers change or control. Other options are incorrect because This answer suggests that independent variables do not change; This option says independent variables don't matter, which is incorrect.
Key Concepts
Independent Variables
Topic
Operationalizing Variables in Research
Difficulty
easy level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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