In an oligarchic system, how does the level of citizen engagement typically influence the effectiveness of governance?

In an oligarchic system, a few powerful individuals or groups control the government, which can limit how much regular citizens can participate in decision-making. When citizens are more engaged, like voicing their opinions or participating in protests, they can push for changes that hold the leaders accountable. For example, if a community comes together to demand better education policies, their collective voices can pressure the oligarchs to respond positively. However, if citizens are disengaged and do not express their concerns, the leaders may make decisions that benefit only themselves, leading to ineffective governance and lack of public trust. Thus, higher citizen engagement can lead to more responsive and effective governance in an oligarchic system.