📚 Learning Guide
Oligarchy and Bureaucratic Challenges
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In a large non-profit organization focused on environmental conservation, a small group of executives makes all the strategic decisions, while the majority of staff feel their input is ignored. How does this scenario illustrate Robert Michels' 'iron law of oligarchy', and what implications does it have for the organization's efficiency and employee satisfaction?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

It shows that bureaucratic structures can lead to power concentration, potentially decreasing organizational effectiveness and employee morale.

B

It indicates that all organizations eventually become corrupted, regardless of their initial intentions.

C

It suggests that larger organizations are always more efficient due to their resources, regardless of decision-making structures.

D

It exemplifies that staff satisfaction is solely dependent on financial incentives, not on decision-making participation.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

In this scenario, the small group of executives represents the oligarchy, as they hold all the power and make decisions without considering the views of the majority of staff. Robert Michels' 'iron law of oligarchy' suggests that in any organization, a small group will inevitably take control and dominate decision-making, even in places that aim for democratic participation. This can lead to inefficiencies because the executives may miss valuable insights from staff who work on the ground and understand the issues better. For example, if staff members have ideas for new conservation projects but feel their voices are ignored, the organization might miss opportunities for innovation and improvement. Additionally, employee satisfaction can suffer, as feeling undervalued can lead to disengagement and lower morale, ultimately impacting the organization's mission.

Detailed Explanation

This situation shows that when a few people hold all the power, it can hurt how well the organization works. Other options are incorrect because This answer suggests that all organizations become bad over time; This option claims that bigger organizations are always better.

Key Concepts

Oligarchy
Bureaucratic Alienation
Organizational Efficiency
Topic

Oligarchy and Bureaucratic Challenges

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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