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Nature vs. Nurture
hard

Which of the following statements best reflects the current understanding of the nature vs. nurture debate, particularly in relation to epigenetics and psychological traits?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Psychological traits are solely determined by genetic factors without any influence from the environment.

B

Epigenetics shows that the environment can modify gene expression, influencing psychological traits.

C

Psychological traits are exclusively shaped by environmental factors, ignoring any genetic contributions.

D

The nature vs. nurture debate is irrelevant to understanding psychological traits due to their purely biological basis.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

The nature vs. nurture debate explores how much of our behavior and traits come from our genes (nature) versus our environment and experiences (nurture). Current understanding suggests that both play important roles, but they interact in complex ways. Epigenetics, which studies how environmental factors can change the way our genes are expressed, shows that our experiences can actually influence our biology. For example, if a child grows up in a nurturing environment, it might help them develop traits like resilience or empathy, even if they have genes that could predispose them to different behaviors.

Detailed Explanation

Epigenetics shows that our environment can change how our genes work. Other options are incorrect because This idea suggests that genes alone decide everything about us; This option ignores the role of genes in shaping who we are.

Key Concepts

nature vs. nurture debate
epigenetics
psychological traits.
Topic

Nature vs. Nurture

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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