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Nature vs. Nurture
hard

In the debate of nature vs. nurture, which of the following statements best summarizes the findings from adoption studies concerning cultural influences on intelligence?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Intelligence is solely determined by genetic factors and is not influenced by cultural background.

B

Adopted children show intelligence levels more similar to their adoptive parents than their biological parents, indicating a strong cultural influence.

C

Cultural influences have no significant effect on intelligence, as evidenced by the uniformity of intelligence across different cultural backgrounds.

D

Intelligence is influenced by both genetics and cultural factors, as adoption studies indicate a blend of both effects on adopted children's intelligence.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

Adoption studies show that both nature and nurture play important roles in shaping intelligence, but cultural influences can be significant. When children are adopted into families with different cultural backgrounds, they often adopt the values, beliefs, and learning styles of their new environment. This suggests that the culture they grow up in can impact their cognitive development and how they think about intelligence. For example, a child adopted from a different country may excel in school if their new family emphasizes education and provides support, showing that nurture can enhance natural abilities. Overall, these studies highlight that while genetics matter, the environment and culture are also crucial in developing a person's intelligence.

Detailed Explanation

Adoption studies show that both genes and culture shape intelligence. Other options are incorrect because This idea suggests that genes alone decide intelligence; This option implies that adopted kids think like their adoptive parents only.

Key Concepts

adoption studies
cultural influences
intelligence
Topic

Nature vs. Nurture

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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