📚 Learning Guide
Nature vs. Nurture
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In the context of twin studies, how do researchers typically differentiate between the influences of nature and nurture on temperament?

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Learning Path
Learning Path

Question & Answer
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Choose the Best Answer

A

By comparing identical twins raised together to those raised apart

B

By examining the genetic material of twins

C

By conducting interviews with the twins' parents

D

By observing the twins in a controlled environment

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

In twin studies, researchers look at identical twins, who share 100% of their genes, and fraternal twins, who share about 50% of their genes. By comparing the similarities in temperament between these two types of twins, scientists can see how much of our personality comes from our genes (nature) and how much comes from our environment (nurture). For example, if identical twins have very similar temperaments even when raised apart, it suggests that nature plays a strong role. On the other hand, if fraternal twins show more differences in temperament, it indicates that nurture might be more influential. This way, researchers can better understand how both genetics and environment shape who we are.

Detailed Explanation

Researchers look at identical twins raised together and those raised apart. Other options are incorrect because Some might think looking at genes alone tells the whole story; People might believe that asking parents gives all the answers.

Key Concepts

twin studies
temperament
Topic

Nature vs. Nurture

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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