📚 Learning Guide
Modernization Theory
hard

Which of the following statements best represents the critique of dependency theory by key theorists of modernization theory, such as Walt Rostow?

Master this concept with our detailed explanation and step-by-step learning approach

Learning Path
Learning Path

Question & Answer
1
Understand Question
2
Review Options
3
Learn Explanation
4
Explore Topic

Choose the Best Answer

A

Societies progress through a series of stages from traditional to modern.

B

Economic underdevelopment is primarily due to colonial history.

C

Dependency theory overlooks the internal factors that contribute to a nation’s development.

D

Modernization theory advocates for the maintenance of traditional structures.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

Dependency theory suggests that poorer countries are trapped in a cycle of poverty because they rely on wealthier nations, which control resources and trade. In contrast, modernization theory, as explained by theorists like Walt Rostow, argues that all countries can develop by following a linear path of economic growth, similar to how Western nations progressed. Rostow believed that with the right investments and changes, developing countries could move through stages of growth and achieve modernization without being dependent on others. For example, he suggested that countries could improve their economies by adopting industrial practices and technologies that helped Western nations prosper. This critique highlights the belief that dependency theory underestimates the potential for self-driven growth in developing countries.

Detailed Explanation

Dependency theory misses how a country's own choices and actions affect its growth. Other options are incorrect because This option suggests that all societies follow the same path to modernity; This statement focuses only on the past, saying colonial history is the main reason for underdevelopment.

Key Concepts

key theorists (e.g.
Walt Rostow)
dependency theory critique
Topic

Modernization Theory

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

Ready to Master More Topics?

Join thousands of students using Seekh's interactive learning platform to excel in their studies with personalized practice and detailed explanations.