Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
Societies progress through a series of stages from traditional to modern.
B
Economic underdevelopment is primarily due to colonial history.
C
Dependency theory overlooks the internal factors that contribute to a nation’s development.
D
Modernization theory advocates for the maintenance of traditional structures.
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
Dependency theory suggests that poorer countries are trapped in a cycle of poverty because they rely on wealthier nations, which control resources and trade. In contrast, modernization theory, as explained by theorists like Walt Rostow, argues that all countries can develop by following a linear path of economic growth, similar to how Western nations progressed. Rostow believed that with the right investments and changes, developing countries could move through stages of growth and achieve modernization without being dependent on others. For example, he suggested that countries could improve their economies by adopting industrial practices and technologies that helped Western nations prosper. This critique highlights the belief that dependency theory underestimates the potential for self-driven growth in developing countries.
Detailed Explanation
Dependency theory misses how a country's own choices and actions affect its growth. Other options are incorrect because This option suggests that all societies follow the same path to modernity; This statement focuses only on the past, saying colonial history is the main reason for underdevelopment.
Key Concepts
key theorists (e.g.
Walt Rostow)
dependency theory critique
Topic
Modernization Theory
Difficulty
hard level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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