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Modernization Theory
easy

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the principles of Modernization Theory?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

A country invests in education and infrastructure, resulting in increased industrial output and a shift from agrarian lifestyles to urban living.

B

A nation maintains traditional agricultural practices without any technological improvements, leading to stagnant economic growth.

C

A society rapidly adopts foreign cultural values without any changes to its economic structures, resulting in immediate wealth.

D

A government enforces strict trade barriers to protect local industries without any investment in modernization.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

Modernization Theory suggests that societies develop in stages, moving from traditional to modern ways of life. A good example of this is a small village that starts with farming and simple crafts but begins to change when they get electricity and access to education. As the village builds schools and hospitals, the people learn new skills and improve their health, which helps them work in factories and businesses. This shift leads to economic growth and a better quality of life, showing how modernization can transform a community. The theory highlights the importance of technology and education as keys to progress.

Detailed Explanation

This option shows how a country can grow by investing in education and infrastructure. Other options are incorrect because This option suggests that sticking to old farming methods will help a country grow; This option implies that just adopting new cultural ideas will make a country rich.

Key Concepts

Modernization Theory
Industrialization
Cultural Values
Topic

Modernization Theory

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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