Which of the following key theorists is most closely associated with Modernization Theory, particularly in relation to the idea of linear social progress from traditional to modern societies?

Modernization Theory is often linked to theorist Walt Rostow, who proposed that societies progress through a series of stages from traditional to modern. He suggested that all countries follow a similar path of development, moving from agricultural-based economies to industrialized ones, and eventually to more advanced, service-oriented economies. This theory emphasizes that modernization leads to improvements in technology, education, and overall quality of life. For example, a country that starts with farming as its main activity may eventually develop factories and technology, leading to higher income and better living conditions. Rostow's ideas help us understand how societies can evolve and improve over time, although not every country follows this exact path.