Learning Path
Question & Answer1
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Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
It emerged during the post-World War II era as societies transitioned from traditional to modern systems.
B
It was developed in the early 20th century as a reaction against industrialization.
C
It originated in the 18th century as part of the Enlightenment movement.
D
It was formulated during the Cold War to explain the dynamics of capitalism.
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
Modernization theory in sociology emerged in the mid-20th century as a way to understand how societies change and develop over time. It suggests that as countries industrialize and adopt new technologies, they will naturally progress through similar stages of development, moving from traditional to modern societies. This theory was influenced by the rapid changes seen in Western countries after World War II, where economic growth and social changes seemed to follow a predictable pattern. For example, many believed that if developing countries adopted Western practices, like education and industrialization, they would experience similar growth and improvements in living standards. However, critics argue that this theory oversimplifies complex social changes and ignores the unique histories and cultures of different societies.
Detailed Explanation
Modernization theory started after World War II. Other options are incorrect because Some might think this theory was against industrialization; This answer suggests that the theory began in the 18th century.
Key Concepts
Historical context of modernization
Topic
Modernization Theory
Difficulty
easy level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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